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Dictionary and Thesaurus entries for:

compact

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compact [a]
 
1)closely and firmly united or packed together; "compact soil"; "compact clusters of flowers"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: clayey  close-packed  concentrated  impacted  serried  loose  consolidated  packed  tight 
 
2)closely crowded together; "a compact shopping center"; "a dense population"; "thick crowds"
    Synonyms :dense thick 
    See Also: concentrated 
 
3)heavy and compact in form or stature; "a wrestler of compact build"; "he was tall and heavyset"; "stocky legs"; "a thick middle-aged man"; "a thickset young man"
    Synonyms :heavyset stocky thick thickset 
    See Also: fat 
 
4)briefly giving the gist of something; "a short and compendious book"; "a compact style is brief and pithy"; "succinct comparisons"; "a summary formulation of a wide-ranging subject"
    Synonyms :compendious succinct summary 
    See Also: concise 
 
compact [n]
 
1)a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse
    Synonyms :powder_compact 
    See Also: case 
 
2)a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action
    Synonyms :concordat covenant 
    See Also: written_agreement  covenant  lateran_treaty 
 
3)a small and economical car
    Synonyms :compact_car 
    See Also: auto 
 
compact [v]
 
1)have the property of being packable or compactable or of compacting easily; "This powder compacts easily"; "Such odd-shaped items do not pack well"
    Synonyms :pack 
    See Also: bundle  be  compaction 
 
2)compress into a wad; "wad paper into the box"
    Synonyms :bundle pack wad 
    See Also: arrange  compaction  chaw  bundle_off  packing  puddle 
 
3)make more compact by or as if by pressing; "compress the data"
    Synonyms :compress pack_together 
    See Also: press  force  compaction  decompress  compression  compressing  pack 
 
4)squeeze or press together; "she compressed her lips"; "the spasm contracted the muscle"
    Synonyms :compress constrict contract press squeeze 
    See Also: tighten  press  contraction  contracture  contractile_organ  constriction  constrictor  compression  compressing  compressor  choke  prim  astringe  strangulate  convulse  convulse  bear_down  choke  choke 
 

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing: (http://www.foldoc.org/, Editor Denis Howe)

1. (Or "finite", "isolated") In domain theory, an element d of a cpo D is compact if and only if, for any chain S, a subset of D,

d <= lub S => there exists s in S such that d <= s.

I.e. you always reach d (or better) after a finite number of steps up the chain.

("<=" is written in LaTeX as \sqsubseteq).

[Jargon File]

(1995-01-13)

2. Of a design, describes the valuable property that it can all be apprehended at once in one's head. This generally means the thing created from the design can be used with greater facility and fewer errors than an equivalent tool that is not compact. Compactness does not imply triviality or lack of power; for example, C is compact and Fortran is not, but C is more powerful than Fortran. Designs become non-compact through accreting features and cruft that don't merge cleanly into the overall design scheme (thus, some fans of Classic C maintain that ANSI C is no longer compact).

(1995-01-13)








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